Surah Fatir (The Originator — فاطر) (Ayah 45)

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35 Fatir(فاطر), Ayah 45

وَلَوْ يُؤَاخِذُ اللَّهُ النَّاسَ بِمَا كَسَبُوا مَا تَرَكَ عَلَىٰ ظَهْرِهَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ وَلَٰكِنْ يُؤَخِّرُهُمْ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُسَمًّى ۖ فَإِذَا جَاءَ أَجَلُهُمْ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِعِبَادِهِ بَصِيرًا 45 ٤٥

Walaw yuakhithu Allahu alnnasa bima kasaboo ma taraka AAala thahriha min dabbatin walakin yuakhkhiruhum ila ajalin musamman faitha jaa ajaluhum fainna Allaha kana biAAibadihi baseeran (45)

Tafsir

( ولو يؤاخذ الله الناس بما كسبوا ) من الجرائم ( ما ترك على ظهرها ) يعني : على ظهر الأرض ، كناية عن غير مذكور ) ( من دابة ) كما كان في زمان نوح أهلك الله ما على ظهر الأرض إلا من كان في سفينة نوح ( ولكن يؤخرهم إلى أجل مسمى فإذا جاء أجلهم فإن الله كان بعباده بصيرا ) قال ابن عباس - رضي الله عنهما - : يريد أهل طاعته وأهل معصيته .

If Allah were to rush to punish people for the wrong they have done and the sins they perpetrated, He would have destroyed all the people on earth at once, together with the animals and wealth they own. But, He, (may He be glorified), gives them respite until a fixed time, which is the day of resurrection. When the day of resurrection comes, Allah is fully aware of what His servants used to do, and nothing remains hidden from Him. He will then recompense them for their actions, whether good or bad.

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